╳ Art Imitating Nature?

Back in 2007, The Barbarian Group, an interactive marketing firm, created an installation of ‘Artificial Butterflies’ for the McLeod Residence, an art cooperative and gallery based in Seattle, Washington.

Aiming to make the space to feel reminiscent of an entomology exhibit at a natural history museum, with specimen drawings mounted on the walls and physical butterflies displayed in plexiglas vitrines; each of the delicate butterfly wings was lasercut from drawing paper; and with the help of small neodymium magnets, an Arduino board and a ‘mac mini,’ as visitors walked closer to get a better view, the butterflies, encased in their vitrines, began to flap their wings.

The beautiful butterfly wing patterns were generated through a simple random circle packing algorithm, where randomly sized circles were placed in the wing shape. And according to their creators: “if there was any overlap with the already existing circles, the new one was tossed and the process run again until the wing was filled,” thus producing a surprising degree of variation by altering the sensitivity of the overlap testing function.

This bio-inspired installation not only demonstrates the poetic interplay between nature and technology, it is surely one of the most sensitive examples.